Missing Shape Questions: Finding the Figure That Completes the Pattern
Missing shape questions present an incomplete sequence or matrix with a gap. Your task is to find the figure that completes the pattern. Gap locations: end of sequence, middle of sequence, matrix cell, multiple gaps.
Approach
Identify structure. Look at whole pattern. Compare consecutive figures. Formulate rule. Apply rule. Match options. Verify.
Special Cases
Middle gap: use both directions; they must agree. Matrix: check rows, then columns, then position. Rule change: identify phase. Cycle: pattern repeats. Combined rules: check all attributes.
Tips
Use middle gap as check. Eliminate wrong options. Start with common rules. Don't overcomplicate. Verify with extra figure.
Mistakes
Assuming rule from two figures. Wrong direction for middle gap. Ignoring one attribute. Wrong matrix structure. Missing cycle.
Practice with abstract reasoning questions and the abstract reasoning test.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to find middle gap figure?
Apply rule forwards and backwards. Both must give same answer.
Matrix with no obvious row/column rule?
Check position-based, "one of each per row", diagonals.
Can answer be "none of the above"?
Rarely. Re-check rule if no option fits.