Figure Series Questions: How to Find the Next Shape in a Sequence
Figure series questions present a sequence of shapes that follow a hidden rule. Your task is to find the next shape or the missing one. Common rules: rotation, reflection, size, number, addition/subtraction, position, colour, combination.
Step-by-Step Approach
Look at the whole sequence. Compare consecutive figures. Identify the rule. Apply to get the next figure. Match the options. Verify.
Common Rules
Linear – Change is consistent (+1 per figure, rotate 90° per figure). Cyclic – Pattern repeats (e.g. 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, then 0° again). Alternating – Two rules alternate. Cumulative – Elements accumulate.
Tips
Start with rotation. Count elements. Check for cycles. Use elimination.
Common Mistakes
Assuming the rule from two figures only. Missing a cycle. Ignoring the middle. Overcomplicating.
Practice with abstract reasoning questions and the abstract reasoning test.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many figures are usually in a series?
Typically 3–6. More figures make it easier to confirm the rule.
What if the rule changes between figures?
Some sequences have compound rules. Look for the overall structure.
Can the missing figure be anywhere?
Yes. It can be at the end or in the middle. The rule still applies.