Abstract Reasoning Practice Questions: Examples and Tips
Practice is essential for abstract reasoning tests. This guide provides example question types, worked solutions and tips to help you recognise patterns faster and avoid common mistakes.
Why Practice Matters
Abstract reasoning tests measure pattern recognition and logical thinking. Unlike numerical tests, there are no formulas to memorise—instead, you need to spot rules quickly. Practice helps you:
- Recognise common patterns – Rotation, reflection, size and colour changes become familiar
- Work faster – With exposure, you process figures more quickly
- Avoid traps – Learn to check rows, columns and the whole grid before answering
- Build confidence – The tests feel less intimidating when you know what to expect
Example 1: Rotation Pattern
In a 3×3 matrix, each row might show a shape rotating 90° clockwise. The first row: shape at 0°, 90°, 180°. The second row: same shape at 90°, 180°, 270°. The third row: 180°, 270°, and the missing cell = 0° (or 360°). The rule: each cell rotates 90° from the one before.
Tip: Trace one element through the grid. If it moves or rotates in a consistent way, you've found the rule.
Example 2: Reflection Pattern
A figure might flip horizontally as you move across a row. Row 1: figure facing right, then left, then right. Row 2: left, right, left. Row 3: right, left, and the missing cell = right (to complete the alternating pattern).
Tip: Look for mirror images. Reflection can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal.
Example 3: Number or Quantity Pattern
The number of dots, shapes or lines might increase or decrease. Row 1: 1, 2, 3. Row 2: 2, 3, 4. Row 3: 3, 4, and the missing cell = 5. The rule: each cell = row number + column number (or similar).
Tip: Count elements in each cell. Look for arithmetic progressions.
Example 4: Colour or Shading Pattern
Cells might alternate between filled and empty, or between colours. A checkerboard pattern is common: black, white, black in row 1; white, black, white in row 2; black, white, and the missing cell = black.
Tip: Don't ignore shading. It often carries part of the rule.
Example 5: Combination Rules
Harder questions combine multiple rules. A shape might rotate 90° per cell AND change colour. Or the number of elements might increase while the size decreases. Work through one rule at a time.
Tip: If one rule doesn't fit the whole grid, look for a second rule. Rows and columns may follow different progressions.
How to Practise Effectively
Start untimed – Get used to the question types before adding time pressure. Focus on accuracy.
Then add a timer – Most tests allow 30–60 seconds per question. Practise at that pace.
Review every mistake – Why did you get it wrong? Did you miss a row? Assume the wrong rule? Learn from each error.
Practise different providers – SHL, Korn Ferry and AON use similar patterns but different styles. Variety helps.
Common Pitfalls
Assuming the rule too quickly – Check all rows and columns before committing. The rule might apply diagonally or in a less obvious way.
Ignoring the "odd one out" – In "which does not belong" questions, every option may look plausible. Find the rule that fits four of the five, then identify the exception.
Overcomplicating – The correct rule is often simple: rotation, reflection, counting. Try the obvious first.
Rushing – A few seconds to study the figure can prevent errors. Don't jump to the options too fast.
Practice with abstract reasoning questions and the abstract reasoning test.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many practice questions should I do?
Aim for at least 50–100 questions before your test. Quality matters more than quantity—review each mistake. If you have 2 weeks, 10–15 minutes daily is a good target.
Are the practice questions similar to real tests?
Yes. The patterns (rotation, reflection, number, colour) are the same. Real tests may use different graphics or layouts, but the logic is comparable. Practising any abstract reasoning questions helps.
What if I never see the pattern?
Use elimination. Rule out options that clearly violate a rule. If two options remain, guess and move on. Don't spend more than 60–90 seconds on one question.